Medical microbiology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medical microbiology - Assignment Example around of them are insufficient media, disinfectant activity present in wrinkle, quantity of tide rip used for culturing, antibiotics occurrence, consanguinity collection time. Most of bacterial cells of Salmonella serovar Typhi resides intracellulary in the patients subscriber line.There is a need of reliable, fast and sensitive methods for clinical detection of Salmonella serovar Typhi. Serological tests are available but its sensitivity and specificity is very low. The business gloss sensitivity is highest during the first week of illness but it then gradually decreases with advancement of illness. 45- 70% patients of typhoid fever can be identified through blood culturing. It depends upon the blood sample amount, bacteraemic aim of Salmonella, culture medium type, length of incubation.Also the Salmonella bacteria straw man in patients blood is very low, often below detection by blood culturing and even below detection by PCR. D ifficulties become more due to limited amount of patient blood sample.Ox bile tryptone soja bean broth was used for blood culture it allows blood cell lysis completely, which causes the release of intracellular bacteria. It does not master the growth of Salmonella Typhi. From research it was found out that bacterial growth can be increased if blood culture media contains lyzing agents for blood cells. By performing various tests it was found out that 2.4% ox bile presence in blood culture will lyse blood cells within 1.5 hours so that the bacteria present intracellulary came out.Salmonella bacteria when kept in tryptone soya broth containing 2.4% ox bile for 3 hours will increase the amount of bacteria from 0.75 CFU per milliliter of blood. This level can be easily detectible by using regular PCR method. This blood culture PCR assay processing time is lesser than 8 hours as compared to conventional blood culture which may take 2 -5 days.Salmonella serovars patients blood or serum is also bactericidal

Information Technology infrastructure for businesses Essay

Information Technology infrastructure for businesses - Essay ExampleMoreover, which would be the needs of such plan, signifi jakesce especially the people, agreement and technology issues related to the specific business initiatives. Also, the implications of choosing hardware and software for the IT systems of a extra organization would be interpreted into consideration by the organizations managers at an early stage, i.e. spell planning the specific project, aiming to limit the chances of a potential failure. Choosing hardware and software for the organization can be a critical decision. IT systems reserve a key role in the development of each besotteds operations. However, their involvement in daily organizational activities can be differentiated across menages in accordance with the sector in which the firm operates, the business culture and the funds available for the support of the organizations IT infrastructure. ... At the same time, choosing the appropriate hardware and software could affect the development of the organization a highly performing IT system can result to the increase of the quality of customer services and the gain of communication exchange of information across the organization in other words, an effective IT system can lead to the increase of organizational performance offering to the organization a competitive advantage towards its rivals. However, in order for the above choice to be successful, it is necessary for certain people, organization and technology issues to be taken into consideration. More specifically, the managers involved in the specific decision have to ensure that the organizations employees have the skills and capabilities required for handling the chosen software and hardware. Without the appropriately skilled staff, the new hardware and software would be of no value for the organization. Of course, it would be possible for the organizations employees to be trained accordingly a scheme which would be ne cessary in any case, under the terms that the chosen software and hardware would have specific requirements and the firms employees could not be aware of all of them (Kangas 2003). At the side by side(p) level, it is required that the technology chosen to be compatible with the firms existing IT systems if the replacement of the firms IT network is decided, then it would be made sure that the chosen hardware and software could gather for example, a common operational environment would be chosen for the firms computers. Moreover, the cost of the software/ hardware chosen should be taken into consideration this cost would include the cost of the systems

Steel Prices on the World Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Steel Prices on the World Market - Essay pillowcasei) Number of Steel Plants (Over supply caused reduction in plants via bankruptcies, mergers and plant concentration) Increase of Supply post however be achieved by increasing production capacity via (i) more plants (slow process as lead conviction is many forms due to cost, market entry barriers via government regulations, environmental regulations, investment capital indispensableness to finance installations, complex mechanics), or (ii) increase of productivity within the plants (possible to a genuine extent totally until capacity is maxed out,The question of steel Prices has moved into the center of attention of the economic world since they started skyrocketing over the farthest 2 to 3 years. As steel is at the core of a large number of products, increases in the base product have a tremendous effect on the prices of subsequent product and thusly on several price indices. In the extreme, certain business areas can be la rgely make by shortages and price increases, strongly influencing their overall profitability and ultimately, in certain cases, threatening their survival. In the hobby I would like to investigate some of the causes, effects and remedies of this phenomenon and will move to make some predictions as to its future development.So while both primary and fu... As steel is at the core of a large number of products, increases in the base product have a tremendous effect on the prices of subsequent product and thus on several price indices. In the extreme, certain business areas can be largely effected by shortages and price increases, strongly influencing their overall profitability and ultimately, in certain cases, threatening their survival. In the following I would like to investigate some of the causes, effects and remedies of this phenomenon and will attempt to make some predictions as to its future development. It is being reported that steel price is one of the major contributors to the overall increase in wholesale price index. A little analysis would put the affair in right perspective.ItemWeightIndex on 24.7.04 (Base1993-94=100)% Growth over last year% Contribution to price riseAll Commodities100186.27.5Primary Articles22.02191.06.31.4Fuel, Power, Lubricants etc14.23274.410.01.4Manufactured Products63.75164.97.14.53Iron & Steel3.64240.945.01.6So while both primary and fuel have contributed 1.4 pct each to 7.5 percent increase in WPI indices during the last one year, the prices of construct products has led to a 4.53 percent growth in prices. And out of the manufactured product prices, the prices of iron and steel items have contributed 1.6 percent to the overall price rise. This implies that around 21 percent of the general price rise in the last one year has been accounted for by prices of iron and steel. at a lower place any counts this is substantial and unprecedented.The direct linkage of domestic steel prices with international prices is frequentl y being cited as the

Management of Change Campaign Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management of Change Campaign - Assignment ExampleThe comp any(prenominal) has to implement the insurance change with respect to carbon tush print. The need for change in policy and the fashion in which the change can be implemented are the major challenges for the team of humpment consultants.David Whetton(2005)1 says that , the problem environment today is totally different from the scenario a decade ago. It is far more challenging to set the members of the organization to accept the need for change, to help understand the new approach, to obtain their commitment to implement the proposal, to manage the transition period effectively and to institutionalize the new idea by hard wiring it into the organizations communication, rating and reward systems. good ideas are not in scarce supply, what is rare is the ability to translate a good idea into accepted practice. When we analyze the words accepted practice, it is clear that the success of any change is dependent on the accept ance of the practice. The acceptance of the new idea by the members of the organization at all levels can be achieved through careful estimation of the changes required and intricate planning of the expand about implementation. This report which is submitted to the management of Global chemic Industries PLC outlines the activities and the method of implementation of the policies to reduce carbon foot printing. This report also highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the campaign and how the campaign will influence the operations and behavioral aspects of Global chemic Industries PLC.BACKGROUND OF THE ORGANIZATIONThe founders of Global Chemical Industries PLC did not plan their organization to be global conglomerate. They started ply to the needs of the villagers and other surrounding neighborhoods by formulating chemicals and native medicines late in 1890s in Sunderland. hence slowly the operations began to expand which led to the standardization of the formulae and there by the small home establish remedies and cures started to grow into a public listed company in 1900s. With strong hold in research and knowledge the company introduced major products and by acquiring small chemical companies, Global Chemical Industries PLC started to develop into one(a) of the major players in the chemical industry in UK. When the wave of globalization started, Global Chemical Industries PLC started horseback riding in the wave and began exploring offshore markets and sought foreign partnerships and collaborations. This paved way for its acquisition of US ground Keller chem., in 1995, which added to the strengths of Global Chemical Industries PLC and helped it to enter into the US markets. Likewise, it partnered with Timban Chemicals in France in 1997 which helped Global Chemical Industries PLC to realise a foothold in European Markets. The companys chronology states that, in the last decade of the last century, Global Chemical Industries PLC has evolved itself i nto a global giant. At present the company is listed in London Stock Exchange. The company has operations in 46 countries and has production facilities in 9 countries. The products of the company include chemicals for prescription drugs, OTC drugs and vaccinations and veterinary medicines. It is one of the largest chemical companies in the world. In 2006 28% of their sales were made in Europe, 30% in the the Statess and 42% in Asia Pacific. The company is split into three regional divisions. The European region run from the UK, the America region run from t

Paul's Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

capital of Minnesotas matter - Research Paper ExampleThese feelings, combined with all of the pressures surrounding him, alienate Paul from any break of normalcy. However, it has only been within the past three decades that critics have begun talking about the homosexual undertones of the story that peradventure Pauls difference is the result of his homosexual tendencies and his despair is due to his awareness that these tendencies place him continuously outside of the community he so desperately wants to be a part of. From this perspective, the ugliness of the orb around him becomes a metaphor for the ugliness of a world that refuses to accept a person exclusively because they feel greater attraction to persons of their own gender rather than the opposite. To read the story as an illustration of the male homosexual literary tradition, many of the coded passages referred to by Larry Rubin become clear.It is primarily through Pauls eyes that the reader is first made aware that perhaps he doesnt see things in the alike(p) way as those around him do. These eyes are described as having a certain hysterical brilliancy, and he continually used them in a conscious, theatrical sort of way, peculiarly offensive in a boy. The pupils were abnormally large, as though he were addicted to belladonna, but there was a glassed glitter about them which that drug does not produce (79). Larry Rubin points to these eyes as the first of several examples in the story that contain coded hints that Paul has homosexual tendencies. Other clues that he mentions in his article include the deliberate way that Paul dresses, his odd relationship with boys who are slightly older and his night on the town with the Yale freshman followed by their cool parting which Rubin points out leaves the reader with an unshakeable sense of innuendo (1975 130). Roger Austen concurs with these elements of the story as being intentional indications of Pauls sexual preference. In scenes such as the disapproval Paul receives because of

Emergency Communication - Public Information Officer Position Assignment

Emergency Communication - Public Information Officer Position - Assignment ExampleThe subordinates should be well informed. There is a submit for atomic number 53 to know oneself and seek improvement.Critical thinker The PIO beneath his mandate should be able to plan, develop, organize and provide direction for a comprehensive policy on information. He should consult the incident commander in order to educate the rest of the staff and the media just about the programs of the department, events, projects, plans and implements (Laft, 2011, p.90). He should evaluate public information and community outreach should ensure the division meets the applicable laws and regulations should provide highly responsible, operational assistance and complex administration. He/she fosters good working relationships with the other agencies and serves as the spokesperson of the department. This is because he/she responds to the requests of information from the public.Social and tact The work may req uire one being tactful because it entails usual public contact. He may also have independent judgment. Sometimes it may require one to have a wider knowledge of the department policies that relate to specific areas. Through interaction, he/she should be in a position to research, develop and implement program plans. One should receive inquiries and providing information to the public concerning a wide range of topics (Smoke, 2009, p.65). They include developing and sending out the press releases this requires discretion and tactfulness in communication with the mass media.Readiness Arriving properly and well equipped at the incident location and at bottom the acceptable time limits is of utmost importance. He/she should check in according the guidelines set by the agency. The military officer should determine the immediate staffing and the resources needed. Assessing the incident, its complexity and media interest is needed. He/she must gather additional supplies to support the e fforts if need be.One more point here is

Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 26

Cover letter - Essay ExampleGaining education from most of the most reputable institutes in the world like the University of La Verne also enabled me expand my knowledge and concepts pertaining to marketing. as well as routine academic activities, my activities outside college premises fork up always focused on building hefty relationship with my community. To this effect, I volunteered in many game tournaments and also served as a host in many soccer tournaments. As far as my short-term and semipermanent goals are concerned, I have planned them according to my personal and professional interests. For example, my short-term goal is to earn a position in the marketing department. This will allow me to gain invaluable information about my field and grow intellectually. My long-term goal is to work for some high profile social or economic organization at an executive position. I believe that a position in the marketing department can get down a valuable part of my educational and p rofessional career because it will allow me to exercise the skills I have gained so far in my desired field of

Annie Hall Sixteen candles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Annie Hall Sixteen apprizedles - Essay ExampleThe mise-en- opinion of a scene remains related to the study of the flick and sets the mood of the film. An efficiently done mise-en-scene creates the illusion of naturalness for the viewers (Barsam and Mohanam 194). In this paper mise-en-scenes of trey scenes from each of the movies Annie Hall and Sixteen Candles be analysed. Annie Hall Annie Hall directed by Woody Allen was released in 1977. The opening scene of the film has a stark piece to it. In this scene Woody Allen talks directly to the audience. The background is solid and opening monologue has many lines and they have been ictusd by the pop elaboration consciousness. In less than two minutes he talks about himself and his mid-life crisis. The monologue is written by Allen himself. He talks about how he feels about life being full of loneliness, and misery and wretched and unhappiness, and its all over much too quickly. The camera was still throughout the scene with a close shot of Allen. He talks about his estranged relationship with Annie Hall and says, I save sifting the pieces of the relationship through my mind, and, and examining my life and try to figure out where did the screw-up come. He also claims himself as someone who does not worry about aging but simultaneously points out that he is grow slightly. He also tells to the audience that he is not a depressed or morose character. This scene depicts Alvy Singer as an inept, angst-ridden, pessimistic, Brooklyn-born and stand-up comedian. In one scene of the movie the characters Alvy Singer (Woody Allen) and Annie Hall (Diane Keaton) are shown to boil live lobsters for meal. They bring home a bag of lobsters but they escape and create havoc. They are in a beach house and seem to have uproarious fun while trying to catch the crawling lobsters on the floor of their kitchen. The entire sequence which lasts for almost 75 seconds is done in a single shot. The camera is made to follow the char acters around the room and this gives the scene a wiz of urgency. The way the characters run and move the chair adds to the fun sequence. The dialogues were funny and enhanced the fun element. It was clear that Alvy was scare of lobsters and Annie was having fun by picking them up and scaring him. At one metre Alvy squeezes beside a refrigerator and finds a lobster behind it and he jokes, Itll turn up in our bed at night. Talk to him. You speak shellfish. Annie attempts to capture the experience with her camera although Alvy feels scared to hold the lobsters in his hand in order to pose for her. Allens mise-en-scene reflects the camera movement to follow the movements of the character rather than anticipating them. At the beginning of the scene viewers can hear the conversation between Alvy and Annie although they cannot be seen. As the camera stands still, they walk towards it and end up in the foreground of the frame. The scene is known for its unscripted dialogues and laughter which makes the viewers to relate with the scene more easily. This movie concentrates on the nuances of the relation between Alvy and Annie. The scene in which the viewers see Alvy and Annie together for the first time is set in a movie theater. The scene is not a romantic moment it is a thrilling chivalrous gesture. Although the characters seem to be comfortable in the presence of each other, there is the element of annoyance. Alvy is shown as irritated because she has been late and this made her miss the first couple of minutes of the

Dred Scott v. Sanford,The Lecompton Constitution, Freeport Doctrine Essay

Dred Scott v. Sanford,The Lecompton validation, Freeport philosophical system and Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Essay ExampleUpon returning to Missouri, a slave responsibility, he sued for his liberty and the court ruled 7-2 that he did not have citizen status and therefore could not sue.The trial was a legal battle between antislaveholding forces that argued that once a slave had traveled to a free district the slave was free. According to Huston (2003), the opposition argued, being a slave, had no right to petition the court same a citizen slaves, obviously, were not citizens and had no citizenship rights (p.217). The trial was seen as an effort by the South to extend their function of slavery into the North. The original case was decided by a technicality but later(prenominal) order retried. After a series of trials, the US Supreme Court found that Dred Scott was not entitled to citizenship.This case, to a greater extent than any other, precipitated the movement toward c ivil war. It was a test to see how far the South could extend the boundaries of slavery. This would be the beginning of the ever-widening gap between the North and the South. Some abolitionists saw the movement toward war as a positive move towards resolving the issue. Frederick Douglass, though disappointed by the decision, also expressed his hopes that the South would in the end be confronted. With the war in sight, it was hoped that victory would eventually bring justice. The Lecompton ConstitutionThe Lecompton Constitution was the Kansas State Constitution presented to Congress to initiate their admission to the Union. One of the issues that surrounded the constitution was whether Kansas would be a free state or a slave state. Proslavery advocates controlled the Lecompton Constitutional Convention of Sept. 1857, while opponents of slavery were given little election as to the content of the document. The fight over the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution would result in tensions that would hasten the nations move towards the courteous WarThough most of the Kansas voters were in favor of an antislavery constitution, the majority at the convention were proslavery and would not accept the issue to be put to a fair vote. The antislavery constitution merely outlawed the importation of newborn slaves, but did not outlaw the existing slavery. When the document was put to a vote, the anti-slavery forces boycotted the proceedings. However, the anti-slavery legislature voted two weeks later and the constitution was voted down. The controversy was presented to Congress who could grant statehood in accordance with the Lecompton Constitution or vote it down. chairperson James Buchanan supported the constitution as written. The House and the Congress compromised in an effort to minimize the crises. However, the deadening had already been done. Stampp (1992) contends that, As a result, 1857 was probably the year when the North and South reached the political point o f no return (p. viii). The split between Republicans and Democrats had reached beyond the their ability to compromise.Freeport DoctrineThe Freeport Doctrine was put forward by Stephen Douglas during the Douglas-Lincoln debates of 1858 in Freeport Illinois. The Doctrine specified that local law authorities could enforce federal law as they saw fit. This was an attempt to bridge the gap between slavery and antislavery forces. It was contrary to the earlier Dred Scot decision, which stated slavery could not legally be excluded from the territories. The doctrine, though not new, gained attention during the public debate. Lincoln had fared poorly in the previous debates and took the offensive in Freeport. He asked if a territory in any lawful port . . . exclude slavery from its limits prior to the formation of a State Constitution (Carwardine, 2006, p.80). Douglas responded, Mr. Lincoln has heard me reply a hundred times from every stump in Illinois, that in my opinion the people of a Territory can,

Sociology - New Zealand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology - bran-new Zealand - Essay ExampleKeall, 2000, p. 1). hearty social environment in a country fast changing towards ever new challenges and fresh evolving societal ethos. The above mentioned projection of Australian wellness cargon system appears quite similar to health care in New Zealand as well.This approach to the emerging multi-cultural society in New Zealand is discernible in the interpretation of the Treaty of Waitangi of 1840. Especially Article 2 of this Treaty extends really democratic determine so necessary for a healthy societyArticle 3 constitutes a guarantee of effective equality between Mori and other citizens of New Zealand. This means that all New Zealand citizens are equal ahead the law. Furthermore, the common law system is selected by the Treaty as the basis for that equality, although human rights accepted nether international law are in like manner incorporated. Article 3 has an important social significance in the implicit assurance that social rights would be enjoyed equally by Mori with all New Zealand citizens of whatever origin. picky measures to attain that equal enjoyment of social benefits are allowed by international law (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi).This shows New Zealands more or less 170 years of history of concerns with sociological and other matters for the benefit of society and its people. Health care and its state-supported and private funding in New Zealand are of complex nature. Policies are formulated but they are weak on the financial and implementation front. Several health providers are there. New Zealand Care is besides the most opted for and sought after health provider.Entire funding is non properly diversified into take areas of health care. Senior citizens, gambling addicts, Youth and Mori community suffer the most on this account of unseemly funding from prevalent sources and somewhat selective vision of various governments and private actors. Facilities are there. The y do not take a shit that reach, range and depth that is actually necessary. Many focussed programmes are also there although the replete(p) social health system depends largely on General Practitioners. Despite newly emerging challenges, New Zealands health care system is regarded as one of the best within the OECD group of countries. Citizens of New Zealand have access to a wide range of free and government-subsidised healthcare options, including hospital and doctor services, free public hospital treatment and free 24-hour accident and emergency clinics (http//www.globalvisas.com/new_zealand/healthcare_2.html ).Despite several improvements and reforms, the New Zealand Health agreement is in crisis leading to social insecurities (http//www.nzfirst.org.nz/newsletter/mar04/09.php). GPs fleeing to Australia, waiting lists for operations, outrageous pain-ranking due to prolonged waiting for operations, imposing working conditions, factual problem of asset testing, increasing red t apism of increasing bureaucracy and quite a good deal happening delays in settling the health claims etc. All this is disturbing the social security networking and its efficiency. It is also widening peoples pain and

Business ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business ethic - Essay ExampleIn conclusion, the challenge was on both AWB and oil protocol.The main stakeholders in the case study are Iraq governing and the international community including the US and Australia. Likewise, the primary interest of Australia was to obtain oil while offering food support to help in the recovery of the war torn Iraq after the desert storm. The primary interest of the Iraq government led by Saddam Hussein focused on protection of personal interest and development of the weapons of mass destruction.The good framework theories such as the teleological ethics can apply to the situation because it is based on the destination result of the action. For instance, the food for oil, programs main aim was to ensure the Iraqis do not die of thirstiness after the operation desert storm which leads to loss of food reserves. However, the end result of the program was wide corruption making the idea wrong based on the teleological ethics conjecture. The conseque nce of the get along of the makes it a wrong approach in Iraq because of massive corruption and strengthening of the incumbent government which latter(prenominal) stocked itself with banned weapons including biological weapons of mass destruction. Utilitarianism ethical theory focuses on the sterling(prenominal) benefit to the greatest number of people. For instance, the attack of Iraq because of the existence of the biological weapons was considered a best option because it would benefit the whole world. Therefore, the theory supports the invasion of Iraq by the international community.The decision to open case against the eleven executive members of the AWB board is end product of unethical approach in problem solving for the Iraq case. The best approach was to ensure that the Iraq government pays for the goods and service provided instead of working on the Oil for Food strategy which failed miserable and led to mandate of the incumbent government. In a good strategy in solving strategy ensures that

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 122

Essay ExampleThis is because the African Americans have been segregated against than each new(prenominal) group.Pampel (2004) observes that there is a need for additional experimental results regarding whether police traffic curbs practices that have irrelevant effect on minority drivers (Pampel 124). In their study, they concluded that generally, minority citizens and Black Americans in particular, were unreasonably halt due to their higher percentage representation of those eligible to drive. Nonetheless, in contrast to the conflicts of people alarmed by racial profiling, the two queryers concluded that Caucasians were more frequently searched than minorities. Notwithstanding, Caucasians were essentially more likely to be subjected to consensual searches.In comparison to Caucasians, the researchers observed that minority drivers stood a higher chance of being warned. On the other hand, the probability of ticketing or arresting Caucasians was observed to be higher (Pampel 65). It is noteworthy to mention that these instances are indicators of racial profiling because law enforcers arrest or charge minorities based on their appearance. This could lead to stopping citizens unfairly even if no evidence of wrongdoing or breaking the law exists (Pampel 67).Among the researches that do exist, some of them deduce in handy as concerns the data studied in current articles. One of the studies looked at the stop-and-frisk procedures of the fresh York Department of Police and concluded that regardless of the blacks making up 25.6% of New York Citys population, they be 51% of all people stopped by the New York Police Department (Maasik & Solomon 147).Another research by Smith and Alpert pertinent on this topic since it was carried out in a key metropolitan area of the U.S., and because the percentages and numbers of the diverse categories of stops, seem to be related to the data from the primary source (Pampel 107). This makes

Human Trafficking Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Trafficking Case Study - query Paper ExampleMen atomic number 18 also very susceptible for trafficking. They atomic number 18 mainly trafficked by worldwide criminal organizations. There atomic number 18 several(prenominal) cases in which serviceman trafficking takes place. Some of the cases are whereby community are convinced into going to other countries with the promise of getting better jobs and comfortable lives. Mostly, it always turns aside to be untrue. This context discusses hundreds of workers from Thailand being promised high wages by the California based company named global Horizons Inc and instead paying them little to nothing while treating them corresponding scum, taking their passports on arrival and jeopardise deportation (Bureau of National Affairs, 2007). Human trafficking is one of the most dangerous forms of discrimination. Thailand experiences major challenges as a source, transition and destination country on human trafficking mainly women and children. The tendency of trafficking for enforced labor is rising in level in the agricultural, construction and fishing organizations. Human trafficking is a modern correspondent of slavery (Crawford, 2009). contend their will, thousands of people around the globe are enforced to work for the benefit of other people. For instance by becoming beggars, prostitutes, working in sweatshops, unintentional servitude or even turning into child soldiers. People that are trafficked are usually enslaved or in circumstances of debt oppression that are deceitful and oppressive. Traffickers will have away or mistreat the fundamental human rights of their victims, who most possibly have been tricked and enticed by mould promises or physically enforced into their circumstances. Trafficking is a regular practice to convince people to leave their homes and apparent motion to neighboring countries that are wealthier where they can work in services like domestic services, adult assist or waiter and waitresses in restaurants. Upon advent, their passports, visa, and return permits are taken away from them, efficiently these people are imprisoned, either bodily or financially or psychologically. The trafficked people are made to labor as household slaves or as agricultural or industrial unit workers, in slave-like circumstances. The trafficked people virtually do not see their money that they earn, and finally they are sold. Because every person wants to have a good life, people get easily lured when being promised a good life, which in turn never comes to be true and instead they turn out to be slaves when they are taken to the foreign countries. one time passports and other legal documents are taken from these people, they become helpless since they are threatened in several ways. There are various causes for human trafficking. People around the world, benefit in satisfaction and in price of mistreating others. Poverty and worldwide inequalities in the rule of law are sit uations in which human trafficking, like HIV/AIDS and other killers of the underprivileged, thrives. In regions of the world that are poorer where learning and employment chances are inadequate, are the most susceptible in society. Runways, immigrant, or people who are displaced are the most frequent sufferers of human trafficking. People who are looking for chances and access to other countries may possibly be taken by traffickers and deceived into believing that they will be liberated subsequent to being smuggled across the boundary. Global Horizons Inc is originate labor contractor which is Beverly Hills California based. Global Horizons is challenged to have engaged in a pattern or performance of

Dissenminating Evidence O BESITY IN cHILDREN Essay

Dissenminating Evidence O BESITY IN cHILDREN - Essay deterrent exampleDecision makers are set as senior health workers who have the powers of implementation of policies in the health facility. It also includes local government representatives who rationalize ideas generated from research and scientific studies of this nature and make them work (U.S. segment of Health and Human Services, n.d.a). For these decision makers, the scheme to disseminate the information to them is through the use of formal memorandums or proposals, outlining the primeval findings of the research and explaining to them why it would be a prudent decision to implement the ideas within the identified setting in a bid to battling obesity in children. The reason for choosing a memo or a formal proposal is that it makes the dissemination more official, making it possible for the issues raised in the memo to be considered at all levels of official or formal decision making meetings.The nursing community of in terests is identified to include colleague nurses and other health professionals who work mainly as service providers to patient ofs. Because the betrothal against obesity in children have been identified to be a collective task that cannot be employ successfully without the involvement of other nursing officers within the nursing community, the findings and ideas shall be made available to them also. The strategy of dissemination has been targeted to be the use of fliers, which will be made up of summary of the objective of the study, key findings of the study, as well as approaches to tackling obesity in children. Because of the target group involved, which is the nursing community, the researcher shall procure that the specific roles and duties needed to be played by these nurses will also be clearly adumbrate on the flier. It is the hope of the researcher that because fliers are very handy and portable, nurses, who are normally busy with patient care can easily carry them i n their bags and purse and take them home and use them in their own

When I change my major Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

When I change my major(ip) - Essay ExampleSince my childhood, I stir always dreamt of becoming a successful businessman in my estate if not the entire world. I had grown passion for reading business-related articles to expand my knowledge in the filed I considered would significantly shape my future. Consequently, I decided to major in business management during at the beginning of my sophomore year. However, the situation in my country contributed a great deal to the dwindling interest in pursuing business channel any further. Hey, what do you think about pursuing an engineering course? It was after this statement from a close family friend, rung a bell in my mind that eventually made me to change my major to engineering.In my country, bio medical engineering graduates let a lot of job opportunities and make handsome cash. Also, they have the opportunity to help the community by preferring to work in hospitals. It has been my dream to engage in activities that bump back to the society and I reflected on changing my major to the field of bio medical engineering as a great opportunity to achieve this dream. Now, I cannot be happier knowing that I will concisely graduate as a bio medical professional and get numerous job offers in my country and also that it will enable me to help people in

Assessment and Assessment Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assessment and Assessment Techniques - Essay ExampleFormative legal opinion is a contrast of summative assessment because summative assessment seeks to monitor outcomes of education for external accountability. Developmental st boards are the stages that a squirt goes through from childhood to adulthood. According to the study made by Erickson, the interaction of a persons body, cultural influences, and mind determines teaching. With this in mind, Erickson organized eight development stages which progress from birth until death. The eight stages of development include Infancy (birth to eighteen months), early childhood (eighteen months to three years), play age (three to quint years), educate age (six to twelve years), adolescence (twelve to eighteen years), young adult (eighteen to thirty five years), middle adulthood (thirty five to sixty five years), and late adulthood (sixty five to death). During my teaching profession, I sought to understand the assessment of the ever chan ging developmental stages in children. In this respect I throwned an application that would alter me to assess the differing developmental stages of the children in my work setting. This paper explores the devised plan, and implements a formative assessment activity, that takes into account the necessitate and interests of the children within my work setting. It demonstrates a systematic process of planning, evaluation, implementation, and the sagee for the design. Rationale for planning and implementing an assessment activity. The rational for formative assessment is quite clear and vivid. To start with provision of feedback, formative assessment provides feedback to the teachers so that they give the bounce modify the experience, and learning activities that are subsequent. Feedback involves focalisationing on the content that is being learnt (Blight, S. 2000). This is the epicenter of formative assessment. It facilitates self assessment development, clarifies the essence of good performance, and it is used in the provision of quality information to learners concerning their learning. Feedback also boosts vanity and positive beliefs, and motivates peer and teacher dialogue in learning. Apart from this, formative assessment is important beak to be used to remediate the deficiencies of children (Cowie, B. 1999). It increases the self efficacy of a child and reduces the effect brought about by extrinsic motivation by moving the focus from obtaining grades into the process of learning. This method of assessment also improves the students metacognitive acquaintance of how they flush toilet learn (Black, P. 2000). It enables a teacher to fine tune instructions so that the students can focus on learning progress. Being motivated by the rationale for formative assessment, one thinks of an appropriate activity that could be used to assess the developmental stages in children. From many choices of formative activities and, techniques, the appropriate activ ity that can be used to quench the need for an assessment is the use of the tray painting activity with the help of an age and stage questionnaire (ASQ) for analysis. Planning and implementation of this technique is made possible by the use of a lesson plan shown below. Assessment

Purity in its Sense Essay Example for Free

Purity in its Sense Essayprudes have established a very unprogressive civilisation that seeks to impose on its believers a way of life that strictly adheres to immortals biblical laws. Small mistakes argon virtuously corrected but a sin such as adultery merits the disdain of the whole community. Despite the Puritan principle that one must continually cleanse himself through following the rules of conduct that society has structured, it has not taken into consideration that forgiveness is a strong order of divinity fudge in order for one to truly deserve his kingdom. Senseless yet purifying are the virtuouss of Puritans even for men and women who had gone astray. In the book, The Scarlett Letter, its author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, sought to show the foolishness of Puritans to follow Gods laws while the community is prone to misjudgments on peoples characters. It has led to their ministers, Arthur Dimmesdales, dissimulation in dealing with his own fear of organism ostraci zed by society. This well-disposed stigma has also brought fore Roger Chillingworths idea of revenge against the pr to each oneer and his wife as he tries to do so without sticky himself as a man fooled by Hester.It has condemned Hester Prynne to a life of misery and shame because of her adulterous alliance with a man whose identity was hidden from the public. It has dealwise shunned her daughter, Pearl, and given harsh exam to the actions of such an exculpated peasant. These misjudgments were all part of the authors critique of how Puritans washbowl blindingly follow a very moral life when it actually pushes people towards immorality. Dimmesdale hid behind the cloak of his position in society to avoid the social injustices that he would have gotten if he honestly proclaimed his wrong acts. Arthur Dimmesdale was highly revered by everyone because of his ministry of unimportance and kindness. However, the Puritans were so blinded by his stature and seemingly wise image tha t they could not understand that he was actually giving his sermons based on his own dealings with sin. Instead of revealing the verity, he had succumbed to the aff adapted torture of his guilt. He was driven to punish himself privately to endure the mask that he had created to avoid being outcasted. The moral code of Puritans had turned him into a prisoner of his own secrets. Although the author lacked enough description of the townships reaction to Dimmesdales revelation of his immoral mistakes, readers are still led to believe that Puritans did not have any discrimination on ones gender when sin was the topic. The first chapters of the invention were explicit in showing how the people were thirsting for Hesters revelation as to who was her lover and that all were time lag to give their own judgments on the mysterious person. There were many instances wherein the people had asked for her lovers digit so that he shall also share Hesters punishment. The scarlett letter on Hest ers clothing is create that the community disdains not only her act of infidelity but also her loyalty to a co-sinner by not divulging his identity publicly. However, Dimmesdale still seems to have gotten a lighter treatment from society because his declaration of the truth was still twisted by some people at the end of the story. Instead of getting angry, the take aback community had different views on what had transpired and were focused on explaining Dimmesdales death instead of his immoral acts. These whitethorn probably be because he was well-respected and had already passed away and not because he was male. It is very ironical that he, the preacher, became sinless to be happy only when he was able to finally declare the truth which released him from the confining binds of a Puritan society. Roger Chillington decided to avoid the Puritan societys condescension by hiding his lawful personality in the guise of a doctor instead of a husband seeking revenge on his unfaithful wi fe and her lover. Although his embarrassment really did not have anything to do with his own wrongdoing, it covey him to seek revenge deceitfully and thus pushed him to immoral acts too.There is also the probability that Puritan crazeure was so conservative that a man of hunch forwardledge such as he felt tied down in his thirst for information that could further his career. Instead of criticizing a husbands wise(p) abandonment of his wife in pursuit of something earthly such as knowledge, the community absolved him by the sheer adulterous act of Hester. This may seem that in some principles, the Puritan society can actually be more biased when it comes to the male gender. Despite societys burning scrutiny of Hester because of her mistake, she seems to show that her grasp of Gods love is clearer compared to those who have condemned her. Shunned as one who does not know how to obey Gods will, people looked down at her and tended to view her as a sinner who did not understand wha t God was asking of her. Her reflections throughout the story show how much she has taken each embarrassing glance and condescending remark as her way of penance to purify herself in the look of God. The strength of her own faith was able to make her endure all that society had to spit on her shamelessly.In embracing the true teachings of a Puritan life, she was able to recognize her daughter, Pearl, as a alone(predicate) gift from her God that could help achieve her happiness disrespect societys snub. Despite her mistakes, she was able to rely on Gods teachings to pursue a selfless life of serving her daughter and others through kind acts of charity instead of giving in to the temptation to join a cult that would go against her Puritan community. She had a better grasp of what it meant to be a Puritan compared to all of those who were invade adhering to every rule of their society. Pearl was the subject of intense hatred because she was the symbol of the immoral deeds of her pa rents. Puritans, despite their profession of love for God, had forgotten that Pearl was innocent of any of the crimes committed by her father and mother. The child was seen as wild in the eyes of the community and they were bent on separating her from Hester because she needed to be defend from her mothers seemingly twisted view of faith.The Puritans took it upon themselves to decide upon the lives of Hester and Pearl making it look like it was their moral obligation to ensure that Pearl learned their faith better. The communitys judgmental character showed that they were willing to play god in the life of a guiltless child but it was the filles unique and powerful innocence that drove both her parents to strive for atonement for their previous sins. The Puritans esthesisd Pearl as the bad fruit of sin but it was this child that made Hester tightly throw away on to her faith despite the odds against them. The Puritans strived so hard to maintain clean souls by pickings very con servative principles based on their Christian beliefs. However, Nathaniel Hawthornes novel totally criticized this aspect of Puritan life by showing how the lack of understanding of their faith has led them to misjudge sinners instead of truly showing compassion as Christ did when He was alive. The author attacks the Puritan cultures sense of propriety by showing how real sinners can actually be more devoted to preserving Gods will on earth.

Organic Food Speech Essay Example for Free

Organic Food Speech shewI have a question for you at the beginning of this speech. Who just eat constitutive(a) nourishment everyday? Obviously According my research, which I gave the question to my friends. Most of them know about constituent(a) fare, provided only few of them just eat radical food which including the vegetable, center and eggs and early(a) volume dont take it seriously and eat fast food always. What is organic fertilizer food? The unite States Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that animals raised on an organic operation must be fed organic feed and given access to the outdoors. They argon given no antibiotics or growth hormones. Organic crops are raised without using most conventional pesticides and using no petroleum-based or sewage-sludge-based fertilizers. Do organic and inhering mean the same thing? And four main reasons to choice organic food No, natural and organic are not same. You may see natural, all natural, free-range or hormone-fre e on food labels. These descriptions must be truthful, but dont mean they are organic. Only foods that are grown and processed fit in to USDA organic standards potbelly be labeled organic. According to USDA Organic food much(prenominal) as fruits, vegetables and meat drop make people become healthier and organic farming can protect the environment. Choice organic vegetable The pictorial matter for strawberry On the right is non-organic and left is organic. For the picture down one the right is non-organic and the left is organic. Normally, non-organic fruit or vegetable will grow prompt and taste not as good as organic food.For the last picture the right attitude is organic egg and left side is non-organic. The reason why the color is different is be apparent movement organic whiner also eats organic feed. Choice organic meat We also need to choice organic meet. From the picture we see. Organic Meat Comes from Animals Treated Ethically and Humanely. The organic farming looks cleaner and animal variant there lives healthier. Here are some of the reasons why you should buy organic animal products. 1. Organic meat comes from animals that were given a pesticide-free diet.2. These animals may have had some limited access to pasture. 3. They were not loaded with antibiotics, steroids and other poisons. 4. Organic meat has not been irradiated. Therefore, organic meat is not loaded with toxinsthat are subsequently passed on to you when you eat themlike conventional meat is. Health and money which one you prefer Non-organic food can cause lots of disorder. Even the organic food is expensive there is nothing important than our lives and our familys health.According to the research from Organic Liaison Because factory-fed cattle eat the ground-up remains of their SAME SPECIES, this can cause mad cow disease, destroying a humans central nervous system and brain. Also the animal, which grows up in dirty environment, can cause many parasitic disease and diarrhea. Studies also show that grass-fed beef contains to a greater extent nutritional value, including higher levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.Here is another new research from Maryland University Non-organic Chicken has one kind bacterium, which is resistant to advanced(a) medicine. This kind of bacteria that can cause serious and unpleasant disease that becomes a lot harder to cure. windup We know that eating organic fruits, vegetables, and other produce is the way to go. Its healthier, it tastes better, and it doesnt have any nasty toxins or chemicals. Healthy and happy life cannot live without organic food. Now let us choice organic food

Respect to Culture Essay Example for Free

heed to Culture EssayThis paper entrust highlight the key issues that Kelloggs should consider when deciding to fly high to the country of Jordan. Will the pack living in Jordan able to afford this product? What are the set connected to the throng that result force them to purchase it? What is needed to fill this heterogeneous destination? every(prenominal) these questions will be answered in this paper with respect to the product additional K by Kelloggs. homogenous vs. Heterogeneous with Respect to Culture The macrocosm of Jordan is divided into different ethnic groups which include the Bedouins, the slew from Circassia and the Palestenians. The bulk of the Jordanians is from the Arab descent and form a community of around 4. 4 million (The proud Hashemite Court). These Arabs watch migrated into Jordan from many origins. These people mainly travelled in tribes and whole tribes used to migrate into Jordan before the 19th Century. The state overly includes some proportions of Muslim refugees from Caucasus who migrated to Jordan when Russia invaded. Jordan also houses some Ameri arses and small groups of Chechens. Therefore the culture in Jordan is expect to be beauteous heterogeneous as the universe of discourse includes people from divers(prenominal) backgrounds and descents.There is heterogeneity of phrases cosmos taught and learnt in Jordan. People in Jordan are given complete freedom to preach their religion, teach their language and promote their culture. This makes Jordan so culturally various(a) and rich. The different ethnic groups have their own clubs, places of worships, schools and associations which has allowed the heterogeneity of culture to remain in Jordan. There has been a tradition of appreciation and tolerance for the diverse cultural background. somewhat 6% of the nation comprises of Christian population but the majority 92% consists of Sunni Muslim population (The Royal Hashemite Court).Hence, some similarities in culture can also be expected as almost 9 out of every 10 people in Jordan are Sunni Muslims. These Sunni Muslims belong to homogeneous sect of the same religion which makes their religious activities the same. Hence we can conclude that Kelloggs will have to consider the diverse cultural background as the population are from different countries and descents, however, the same religion of most of the people is going to make it easier for Kelloggs to penetrate the market as the religious views and values will be the same for most of the people in Jordan.Needs that Kelloggs Special K can look at in this Culture Kelloggs Special K mostly attracts the people who are aware and certified about their health. Boosting the physical bodily function for attaining better fitness is the goal of most of the people in the create nations now. Increased physical activity can non only improve the mood but also improve the health of a person. The people of Jordan require a little addition to t heir lives which can be added to their daily routine and can have a good affect on their health. The ethnically diverse population of Jordan has different practices for maintaining their health.Some people go for a brisk walk, while differents regularly go to the gym. The median population in Jordan is around 22 age old which means the population is reasonably young. Most of these people are health conscious and engage in regular physical activity to stay fit. The target market of Kelloggs Special K will be the urban population which consists of 78% of the total population. The urban population is the wealthy hand out which has concerns about their health and body weight. This population can be targeted by telling them the health benefits of consuming Kelloggs Special K.Kelloggs Special K website includes expert advice of how to get slimmer, Body Mass Index (BMI) calculator and free personal contriver (Kelloggs). It also includes the nutritional plan for the whole day and infor ms about the nutrition that Special k provides. The population of Jordan is yet not informed about the aftermathance of breakfast and hence this is the perfect time to maintain the Special K with variety of nutrient intake. Can Enough People Afford the Product? nigh 15% of the population in Jordan lives below the poverty line which means that they do not have enough money to afford the basic necessities of life.The economy of Jordan is amongst the smallest in the Arab world. There are insufficient supplies of food, weewee and other health care items. In other words, the economy was suffering from poverty until ten years back King Abdullah implemented changes in foreign policies and economic reforms that took Jordan to a higher level. In the underway situation, Jordans economy has not been so hard hit like the other economies because of the isolation from the external market (CIA). However, the top ten percent population has the highest percentage share of total income.Around 3 0% of the total income is being earned and spent by the top ten percent of the population and this population can certainly afford Kelloggs Special K. The GDP per capita has risen to US$ 5,300 which is a lot higher than many developing countries. Around 13% of the population is unemployed in Jordan but salve the imports of the country amounted to US$ 12 billion in 2009 which indicates that many people in the country can afford to have foreign goods imported. The most imported items include oil, machinery, equipment, iron and cereal and the major import partners are USA, Saudi Arabia, China and Germany (CIA).Hence it can be expected that enough people will purchase the Kelloggs Special K who are in the top income group and have concerns for their health. determine Relevant to the Purchase and Use of Special K The Bedouins find it hard to search for food as most of them are still nomadic in nature. What they need is some form of dried food which can be consumed at any time of the da y or night without water and other staple food. Kelloggs Special K can be consumed with milk and milk is available abundantly to these nomadic tribes as they have many animals such as camels, sheep and goats which give milk.The Palestinians who left their homeland in the wars of 1967 and 1948 and came to Jordan stilled have not settled down and many do not have living spaces. These people can be provided with Kelloggs Special K as it is a dry food and it does not require special handling like other local foods. The value of Special K is pretty high because of the nutrient contents of the cereal. Most of the population is now getting educated and moving into urban cities and adopting the foreign lifestyle. As the penetration of television is also increasing in the population, they are starting to get the Western lifestyle which includes a healthy breakfast.Therefore the value of Kelloggs Special k will be pretty high for the purchase as it provides an easy way to make the breakfast with a lot of health benefits and nutrients. Works Cited CIA. Fact Book. 2009. 21 July 2010 https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo. html. Kelloggs. The Importance of Breakfast. 2010. 21 July 2010 http//www. specialk. co. uk/expert-advice/nutrition-advice/why-breakfast-is-so-important. aspx. The Royal Hashemite Court. The people of Jordan. 2001. 21 July 2010 http//www. kinghussein. gov. jo/people. html.

Global Impact Essay Example for Free

Global Impact EssayOne of the primary(prenominal) attractions of Daylesford, Melbourne is its picturesque, Victorian feel, a legacy of its first settlers. Giving the region a European feel, tourists flock to the range to take in its atmosphere, especially when spas antique and crafts shops and natural therapy centers started to populate the bea. A regional park as salutary as natural springs abounding the area is also an added bonus. Suffice to say, touristry is a master(prenominal) industry for Daylesford, Melbourne. Given this perspective, it is a fair assumption that the region only had to tap these existing resources without lots capital, and voila, a well-heeled tourism industry. Others might argue that in that respect are costs involved in running this kind of industry, but we are under the assumption that whoever coined the place as tourist destinations did non devour to capitalize on molding nature according to their preference it was already there in the first place. There is a need to look into the different aspects of tourism, particularly Daylesford, Melbourne to determine how tourism impacts its citizens way of life and standard of living, and see whether tourism is worth the cost on the surround as per benefit.Natural Advantages and Disadvantages tourism is a two-edged sword. A well-known tourist destination such as Daylesford, Melbourne go out benefit from the increase of tourist visiting the area through increase in employment sexual intercourse to increase in infrastructure development. Other forms of employment will also be available, given that tourism caters to various require of different people. Locals will experience easier access to livelihood opportunities, thus increasing their honest standard of living.Yet, this increase in employment will attract people from some other places, not for the sights existence promoted by the place but because of employment opportunities. This could result, in an increase in the local universe of discourse, not needfully bad if its in moderation, but anything more, will congest the naturally quant villages. Not to mention that population increase also increases pollution as well as environmental damages. Employment Generated There are a number of job opportunities that opens when tourism is a big business.In this case, spas and natural therapy centers, means a big boom for the medical industry. People who comes into the area, expects good medical services as well as amenities. Vacation houses and bed and breakfasts also benefits from the influx of tourist visiting the area, providing more jobs for the locals, as well as employing the services of the food industry in area. According to a study conducted by Deloitte Touche, International contribute for Environment and Development (IIED) and Overseas Development Institute (ODI)Limited evidence suggests that domestic/regional tourism and independent travel can create proportionately more local economic opportuniti es than international encase tourismWithin the tourism industry, the informal sector is often where the poor and women can maximize benefits. (p. 10-11) To elucidate on this conclusions, the study also mentioned that part of tourism advantages, as a product, it is consumed at the point of production, where other opportunities for enterprising souls are created. It is a labor intensive industry, where there is great opportunity for women in the workforce.Needing in truth little capital, as its main stock is nature-based it is a diverse industry that can build upon a wide resource base, where participation of the informal sector is also widely accepted. Changes at the local direct to accommodate visitor needs In the case of Daylesford, Melbourne, tourism is indeed an important factor in its economy as well as the rest of Victoria region. In a 2006 brief of the plentiful ships company innovations and Policy for the Victoria General Election, tourism was identified as one of the m ajor areas where there will be massive development should they win.Accordingly, Daylesford, Melbourne was identified as one of the areas that need to be concentrate on. Mentioned in the brief, was that a special attention will be given to recognize the special needs and individuality of rural economies such as Daylesford. (p. 7) According to an article from Media Release last September 27, 2007, the government of Victoria was releasing a considerable amount of money to produce to market tourism in Daylesford. As an offshoot of the tourism industry, the government would like to focus on promoting the area as a destination for gourmet food and wine.It certainly has the appeal and the atmosphere for it. Environmental issues including pollution, traffic and crowding notwithstanding the mentioned beneficial effects of the tourism industry, there are drawbacks. Pollution for instance and it also takes its toll on nature if not managed properly. As mentioned before, the need for employm ent will draw people to a thriving industry, increasing population, thus, pollution. Offshoot industries can also cause much damage to the environment, where this also leads to pollution. As it is, the environments greatest enemy is people itself.People cause traffic, and their bad habits leads to more pollution. Also, the constant clothing and tear on the environment, because it is a necessity to cater to tourists needs, leaves much to be desired. many a(prenominal) changes will have to occur. Sometimes these changes, causes the decline of what was once beautiful and awe-inspiring. Indeed, tourism is a two-edged sword. Both sides have their considerable argument. Although, there is a way for these arguments to meet half-way, by saying that sustainable development make up in tourism is important.There is a pressing need to preserve and maintain the environment, as well as create new opportunities for the economy to prosper. Sustainability is even more needed in this industry becau se, on all sides of the economy, the environment is where all industry anchors and depends. REFERENCES Travelmate. Daylesford Victoria. Retrieved October 23, 2008 from http//www. travelmate. com. au/Places/Places. asp? TownName=Daylesford__VIC UK Department for International Development. Bennett, O. , Roe, D. , Ashley C. (1999).Sustainable Tourism andPoverty Elimination Study. Retrieved October 23, 2008 from http//www. propoortourism. org. uk/dfid_report. pdf Victoria Online. Daylesford and Macedonian Ranges Tourism Funding Boost. Retrieved October 23, 2008 from http//www. legislation. vic. gov. au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia. nsf Victoria Liberal. The Liberal Partys Policy and Plans for Victoria for the 2006 State Election Building on Success A Plan for Victorias Tourism Industry. Retrieved October 23, 2008 from http//www. vic. liberal. org. au/documents/Tourism_Policy. pdf. pdf

Directing the movie called Essay Example for Free

Directing the ikon called EssayMy name is Ahsan Mojumder . I am directing the movie called Romeo Juliet. My movie is basically create verbally based on William Shakespe ars mind blowing Romeo and Juliet. As a modern director I hypothesize Shakespe ars Romeo and Juliet is old fashioned. The language, communication system, characters everything has changed according to new era, as a director I am thinking why should the spirit level line up remain the same. We can use the themes from Romeo and Juliet. Under these constituent decided to make it contemporary upgraded version of Romeo and Juliet brief description of my upgraded baloney of immortal relish is presumption belowCharacters Romeo 19 years old Vincent Romeos father Mrs. Vincent Romeos fix Juliet 18 years old tear Juliets father Mrs. Bill Juliets mother Morcutio Juliets brother and Romeos better friend. Britney Juliets friend Charle Britneys Father Mrs. Charle Britneys mother The story is just astir(predicate) a couple of lover, who wanted to get together but the social status was not permit it happen. Vincent is rich merchant. He has massive business. Andrew is his one and only son. Andrew is a university student. He is studying in calculation and business. Morcutio is his vanquish friend in university.Morcutios dad Bill is a clerk in an office. Mr. Vincent loves his son and missy like every dad in this world. But his son and daughter are far aside for him because he is always busy in his Business. Thats why he wobble give them enough time. Romeo loves Juliet . Who is his best friend Morcutioss sister. Thats how they k promptly each(prenominal)(prenominal) other. Both of the families dont know anything about the relationship surrounded by them. But Juliets mother starts to make it nowadays. As days passing by love is becoming more and more dense. They are having a good time. But suddenly something start to happen in their life.Romeos mum and dad place their sons marriage with t heir friend Charles daughter named Britney. Romeo and Juliet become resourceless. They cant think about what to do. Should they run away(p) from the ordering or they should sucide? They decided to ask Morcutios to help them. Morcutio talked with his parents but they said if Romeos family agree they hirent got any problem about this relationship. Now its Romeos turn to ask his parents. But he hasnt got enough influence to talk to them. For Juliet sake he decided to tell them the truth. Romeos parents said no way because of her dad.Juliet talked with Britney to give them few more times. Britney said she would screen her best. Britney did know that they love each other but she cant help it. Because this is her parent and Romeos parents wish. If they said something they said. which cant be changed. Thats why Britney doesnt want to talk to them. Juliets family is keep saying about the social difference economically. Andrew and Juliet are sitting together on Juliets home balcony. They are thinking how to stop this marriage and how to get together. They present decided they will leave this unscrupulous unverified society.They made a plan and went away from them. Their parents sensible the police. But police says that they cant do anything in this case. Because they are young enough to make their give birth decisions. They gave the same statement to Police. They got married and lived happily ever after From the story I am deprivation to direct the balcony scene where they decided to split up from their families. Each of the character has developed in my story rather than Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Settings Location A simple balcony. Shouldnt be luxurious to make a difference between Romeos home balcony.Than the audience can feel the social difference between twain communities. Dress up contemporary dresses and suits. Background music Romantic. They both are sitting on chair and facing each other. They are discussing what to do. The script has been attache d below- Romeo I decide we are going to go far away from here. We will go somewhere else where nobody will try to split us. We will start a new life together. Do you agree with me love? Juliet Whatever you say my Romeo. I gave you my heart, my soul, my mind and now you are asking for my opinion I agree with you my Romeo. Romeo You have saved me. If you would say no, I would felo-de-se my love. Juliet Never ever say that what you have just said. You cant die without me. If you have to tell me I would like to die with you. Romeo (Holding her hands as they dance) I love holding your hands may I caress it? Juliet (amused, cautious) You are being a little too bold in wanting to kiss me. If you are really a pilgrim, you should greet me only with your hand, as palmers do. Romeo Hey, even holy pilgrim are human, they have got lips. Please let me kiss you. Stand still while I kiss you. (He kisses her lips)Juliet (Thrilled and amused at the same time) you dont really need all this art ificial argumentation to justify kissing me, you know. Lets get serious. As I said my story is a contemporary and upgraded version of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet I used regular phase of English as script. William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet was written in 1595. Actually Romeo and Juliet was written as a play . The story is of course about a pair of star crossed lovers. Two teenagers pursue their love for each other despite the fact that their families have been at odds with each other for decades.In Verona (Italy) in the late 1500s two powerful families the Montague and the Capulet have been feuding with each other for years. But two people from two different communities get together and falled in love. When they realised they are resource less about their love and life they choose a different way to get together. But for a bit misconstrue they lead their life to death. The script used for Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet was basically in a special kind of poetic device c alled Sonnet. Which was too invented by great William Shakespeare. The main characteristics of this poetic device are- 1. 16 lines 2.Fixed rhymes chemical formula Italian cities were infamous for their long lasting deadly feuds between prominent families. Think the play was written as a part of his contribution with others to say no against such conflicts. The greatest theme in Romeo and Juliet is Love. As I said its a contemporary version of Romeo and Juliet so I tried my best to keep the vital theme of the play. But in this modern society everything has been changing rather than Shakespeares era. much(prenominal) a fact like communication system could change the theme in Romeo and Juliet. I think if Internet would available on that time they might alive until they meet each other.So I have to change the theme slightly as a modern director of Romeo and Juliet. And I also have changed the characters line up in order to give you something different. I havent involved any ferocity in my story because nowadays violence is not a rear, so people dont want to inflict any violence between love and lovers. I mentioned earlier about use of language in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. As you have seen my script, which is written in regular pattern of English, so people can understand it easily and also the people of other countries can enjoy the movie. Ahsan Mojumder English Assignment 4 send for Ahsan Mojumder Lecturer Diana May.

The Wages of Maturity Essay Example for Free

The Wages of Maturity look forJoyce Carol Oates had distinctively portrayed the harmful consequences that teens may experience when they act much older than their ages. In the story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been, Oates tells the story of a 15-year old girl who behaves more come along than kids of her age. Oates found this story on a Life Magazine story of a young man killing several girls in Arizona and in it she clearly wants to impart that maturity has its own time and flush it up will only lead to unfavorable things. Such thing happened to Connie, the main character of the story, whose slipway atomic number 18 a lot more grown-up than her 24-year old sister, June. June was simple and plain looking, whereas Connie is obsessed with her appearance and the shoot to always look good. Oates describes Connie to have a quick, nervous giggling habit of craning her neck to glance into mirrors or checking separate peoples faces to contain sure her own was all right (1). She goes out with friends who possess the identical behavior and together they go to sleep outlet to the mall, restaurants, and movies houses up until an hour before midnight.One can neer see them hang out in places where girls of their age usually are. Connie deems that the sprees of a typical teenager are boring. And thats the reason why she goes out in places where young adults spend time. She loves mingling with older boys and her scram never approved to any of those. Connie then, covers what she is doing outside her house by acting differently when she is at home. This is how Connie gets outside(a) with her need to show new(prenominal)s that she isnt an ordinary 15-year old with regular hobbies. She wants to show all the people that she was individual different somebody far more classy and superior to others. At 15, Connie was adventurous and has cars and older boys stir her. She lives a wild and thrilling life when shes outside. Her haven outside was the drive -in restaurant crossways the busy road where a lot of older kids normally hung out. It was a fly-infested restaurant, but Connie and her friends are blessed and expectant of the place as if it were a sacred building when they are inside it (Oates 1). Connies love to live a mature life is exemplified by her preference for loud music and shiny cars. She chooses to reproof to boys older than her when shes inside the restaurant and ignores the ones who merely came from school. Connie is obviously caught in a world non apt for her, and she is yet to know how harmful that could be for her. Connie never liked family affairs because she believes her personality wasnt apt for those gatherings. She never liked household chores and doesnt clean even her own room. One sunlight her whole family was invited to a barbeque at an aunts house. Connie, being uninterested close the matter, turn her eyes to her mother and said shed rather stay home. And thats when her maturity pretense is going to catch up on her. Arnold Friend, a guy whom she encountered in the same restaurant she frequents, suddenly litter into their garage in his newly painted car. He looks much older than 18 years old, which he claims to be.He is enticing Connie to gain and ride away with him, together with another friend Ellie, who is to sit in the cars back seat. Connie was more than hesitant. But Arnold is clear that she doesnt have any other choice but to go out with him. Arnold has something inside him that was both weird and scary and something had made Connie all in all helpless with the situation.She knew she was headed for trouble, but she cant scream or run or do anything about it because Arnold has this supernatural power of disorienting her and making her house feel like a box of carton that is unable to protect her from the harm that he can do to her. Arnold was not merely human. In him is an infernal soul and his physical appearance is merely a disguise of what he really is. Connie, u nable to think right and is defenseless, have no other choice but to go to him and follow. Maturity has its wages. People come to age when the right time comes. Rushing it up doesnt make us more mature than what we really are. Posing to be mature wont cause people to respect us more. Instead, doing so openly shows our insecurity and vulnerability to them. And that is something they can use against us. Acting mature doesnt make us mature. It makes us weaker than we should be.

Who Killed Polomino Molero Essay Example for Free

Who Killed Polomino Molero EssayThis is a report about the chaotic investigation of Palomino Molero. The story takes place in a small towns deal in Peru during the 1950s. There are two distinct worlds in this young. The first being the standard atmosphere Force composition a few miles from town where the officers live in clean houses. They come equipped with gardens, swimming pools, and commensurate amounts of food. Then there is the poverty-stricken, hot and humid town where the locals live including Officer Lituma and Lieutenant silva. Lituma comments when they visit the infrastructure that They really live it up.Like the gringos at the IPC, these lucky bastards live like movie stars behind their fences and screens. A young boy stumbles across the mutilated body of a young man, Palomino Molero. Molero was soldier in the Air Force base miles from the town. He was found with bruises, cuts, and cigarette burnstheyd even tried to expurgate him his testicles hung down to his thigh (Vargas, p. 3). Officer Lituma witnesses the gruesome murder sight after the young boy runs to town and informs him.Officer Lituma of the Guardia Civil and his boss, Lieutenant Silva, begin their investigation. Throughout the story, Lituma watches his superior officer with admiration because of his knowledge and bugger off in criminal investigation, though that does not stop Silva from sharing his ascertaining about a fat, old lay named Dona Adriana with Lituma. Lituma and Silva discover that Molero enlisted in the Air Force voluntarily and was infatuated with a lady that lived near the base.This leads Lituma and Silva to question Colonel Mindreau, the commanding officer of the base, exactly get nothing but hostility and sarcasm. During their questioning, the colonels daughter, Alicia is introduced in the novel. Later in the story, Lituma and Silva discover from an old lady in a neighboring town that Alicia and Molero were lovers and left the Air Force base to get married . Alicia finally makes radio link with Lituma and Silva and admits that she and Molero did love one another and because of it, Colonel Mindreau ordered Alicias ex-boyfriend to kill him.The investigation concludes with Colonel Mindreau admitting to the murder to Lituma and Silva before committing suicide. Vargas used a great amount of visuals in this book. The atmosphere and setting of every scene was thoroughly described. When Lituma and Silva visit Amotape to speak with Dona Lupe, Vargas describes the town as a place surrounded by sun-parched sun-parched rocks and scorching sand dunes. There are dry bushes, carob thickets, and here and there a eucalyptus treepale green patches that brighten the otherwise monotonous gray of the arid landscape.The trees bend over, stretch out and worm around to absorb whatever moisture might be in the air in the outperform they look like dancing witches (Vargas, p. 64). Although the novel is a mere 150 pages, the reader experiences every corpore al setting as though they were traveling all across town with Lituma and Silva. This helps the reader to become to a greater extent aware of the situations taking place in the story. Aside to the physical settings, the reader can easily feel the sense of classism. It is obvious that the Air Force is looked upon as superior to the citizens of the small town.When Lieutenant Dufo makes trouble in the local bordello, no one reacts. He even unzipped his fly and peed on all the whores, pimps, and customers he could match (Vargas, p. 40). The owner of the bordello, Liau admitted that he was scared shitless of the guy (Vargas, p. 41) when Lieutenant Silva suggested he take his complaints to Colonel Mindreau. Furthermore, Colonel Mindreau reveals that the people of the town are inferior to him and his officers when he responds to Lieutenant Silvas accusations saying These are the families of the officers. non the families of the noncoms or airmen. Only the mothers, wives, sisters, and daugh ters of officers (Vargas, p. 34). Who Killed Palomino Molero? is very short story, yet there are many tales compiled in this novel The question of who did it and why play a significant role, Lieutenant Silvas intimate fantasies about the Dona Adriana, and her reactions to it, and even a bitter love-story between a colonels daughter and one of his enlisted soldiers. All of these stories build up to kind of a suspenseful ending.

The HR Consultant Essay Example for Free

The HR Consultant Essay worldTexas Roadhouse is a chain restaurant through prohibited the United States. thither argon approximately 340 locations in everywhere 46 states, and they are quickly expanding. Its menu specializes in steaks and ribs, as salubrious as adding a westward atmosphere for guests to enjoy. In the restaurant business, there are numerous different positions held by a assortment of different people. thither are cooks, dish washers, bus boys, hostesses, bart final stageers, servers, and withal nightly instruction. On average each(prenominal) night, there are approximately 19 servers, 6 bus boys, 6 hostesses, 3 bartenders, and large measuring rod of kitchen staff. All of these different positions are crucial in the nightly success of the company. Without any of these positions, the restaurant would not be able to run as smoothly.Objectives of The studyIn this report we are trying to demote out the way to increase efficiency and effectiveness of the rest aurant using five models-1) ego-Efficacy model2) LMX sham3) farm out Characteristics Model4) Goal Setting ModelStrategic Mapping Using ModelsSelf-Efficacy ModelThe landmark self-efficacy is used to describe an individual(a)s perception of how competent they find themselves and their abilities to discover complex tasks. mickle with strong self-efficacy are much likely to accept much responsibility and accept more contest tasks. They also believe that no obstacles behind get in the way from stopping them achieve their goals. Individuals with dispirited self-efficacy are more apt to looking as difficult tasks as intimidating and do not believe they that are capable of achieving psycheal success. Overall, self-efficacy plays an important role in influencing the tasks that people perform and how well they perform them. The most important factor that is impacting through self-efficacy is persistence. This is found important because the lavishlyer the person apprehends the mselves on the scale, the more persistent that they get out be with performing a complex task. compendium and Recommendations as per Self Efficacy modelSelf-efficacy is something that is important in any organization. However, it is important at Texas Roadhouse to hire individuals who overhear a High train of self-efficacy so that employee perceives themselves capable of achieving many complex tasks. This could prove to be an issue in spite of appearance the organization because individuals could become bored or feel not challenged by the tasks designated in their position, which could lead to thwarting for the employees and employer. Hence, Challenging tasks should be given to such(prenominal) individuals.1) The individuals with moderate level of self-efficacy provides opportunity for the organization to designate tasks to that are challenging but also still attainable. It is good to hire large no. of employees in this category. There were terce individuals who scored close t o the lower end of the self-efficacy scale. 2) The individuals with low self-efficacy move pose a problem for Texas Roadhouse as they might hinder the productivity and success of the organization. Hence, in ramble to ensure more confident and compulsive individuals, Texas Roadhouse could moderately delegate more difficult tasks to these individuals in order to boost their confidence and the way they perceive themselves. Also, they could provide more positive feedback in their product lines and reinforce that the individual is doing well at their put-on.2) Leader-Member ExchangeThe drawing card-member give-and-take (LMX) is a model that suggests that leaders develop different relationships with each of their subjects through a series of work-related transactions. There are two important groups to consider that a subordinate may fall under depending on which phase they fit into. The in group is defined as a low number of subordinates with elevated LMX relationships. The second group is kn receive as the out group in which the number of subordinates is large and contains relatively low level LMX relationships. Employees who find themselves in the out-group are likely to face high job turnover. This should be important to all management because high turnover is a very large investment for the organization. The level of LMX has a signifi discharget relationship to subordinates satisfaction with their manager. Employees with low-quality LMX are more likely to become dis well-off, less moved, and more prone to quitting.Whereas employees with high level LMX are likely to be satisfied with their work, more motivated, and committed to staying and contribute to the organization. LMX has three critical components which are mutual nerve, contribution to work activities, and professional respect. When a subordinate has high mutual affection for a greatest, the subordinate likes the superior as a person and will frequently come to the superiors defense if attac ked. High contribution to work activities comes into play when a subordinate goes above and beyond their job description to help the superior out. High Professional Respect is when the superior admires the subordinates fellowship and competence of the job. Analysis and Recommendation as per LMX1) The Texas Roadhouse management does take footfall to increase the mutual affection score of its staff else they will likely to enter the realm of the out group which could potentially lead to the employee leaving the organization because Why stay at an organization if youre not happy with your manager? 2) One way management can increase the mutual affection is to take a more active role and listen to the complaints of the employees and to take the time to establish supporting and trusting relationships with the employees.3) An otherwise suggestion might be to engage the staff in police squad build activities and icebreakers. We can conclude that the superiors and managers of Texas Roa dhouse are not providing proper support to their staff and needs to make a drastic change soon because the organization as a whole could be affected. 4) Some practicable solutions include taking the time to reassess what kind of support is needed for staff. One way to do this is anonymous comment cards. Have all the employees fill out comment cards anonymously and discover specific instances where an employee failed to receive support. This mustiness be down anonymously by the employer because the employee might be disinclined to respond for fear of termination.5) The manager may hurl a tendency to interact with other employees in an unprofessional manner. The manager can decrease this perception by keeping to policy or by adjusting his/her interactions in front of employees. 6) Management needs to do a bring out job of developing collapse relationships with its employees. Some improvement strategies include the use of assertive communication, appropriate communication openne ss, and constructive feedback with all of the subordinates. wrinkle Characteristics ModelThe job characteristics model has to do with the idea of increasing the amounts of five job characteristics skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback in a job. Skill variety can be defined as the degree to which a job requires an assortment of skills in order for an employee to carry out the task at hand. Task identity is the extent to which a job requires an employee to complete a task from beginning to end with a visible, tangible outcome. Task significance is the extent to which an employee perceives the job as having an impact on the lives of other individuals, if it makes a difference in society, within or outside of the organization. Autonomy is the level to which a job provides empowerment and discretion to an employee by choosing their own way to complete and schedule a task. Job feedback is the pee-pee information about how effective an employees surgical process is.The different levels of these five job characteristics affect three important psychological states. The first, to experience meaningfulness of the tasks performed, second, to experience personal responsibility for results of the task at hand, and last is the knowledge of the results of task performance. If all three psychological states are positive, strong work motivation based on self-generated rewards is triggered. If they are in the negative zone, meaning the job is not meaningful, lacks responsibility or feedback, the job is incomplete, which does not strongly motivate an employee. This model can be related to Texas Roadhouse since it looks into how well an employee has the opportunity to be motivated to work in the restaurant. It highlights the areas that need work in the restaurant and what the employees enjoy or shun about working there. It also demonstrates which employees are content with working there for a while and which believe it as a stepping stone towar ds another opportunity that has not yet befallen upon them.Analysis and Recommendations as per Job Characteristic Model 1) The model demonstrates a need for change in the structure of Texas Roadhouse in order to increase their employees motivation to continue their work there. Generally, there are two main approaches recommended to superiors for calculating/redesigning jobs which are vertical loading and the formation of natural work teams. Vertical loading is when tasks that were considered reserved for management level staff are delegated to all employees. It includes the power to set schedules, decide work methods, breaks, and seek solutions to their own problems. Natural work teams combines individual jobs into a unit which are logical and meaningful including geographic location, types of business, organizational, alphabetic or numerical, customer groups.If Texas Roadhouse implemented vertical loading into their structure and gave their employees the opportunity to decide the ir own breaks and more flexible schedules, it could aid in their desire to maintain their positions at the restaurant. Most of the employees are pretty satisfied with the way things are run at Texas Roadhouse, however, according to the data, one of the biggest issues the employees have with Texas Roadhouse is the lack of variety, out of twenty dollar sign bill surveys eleven scored less than a four on the scale. The employees also feel that they do not have the opportunity to see projects through to completion which affects their task identity characteristic. This can be fixed with a simple solution, which is to allow employees to complete a task before assigning them another.Goal Setting ModelGoal place context of use is a very integral part of any job. Whether you are attempting to better yourself or complete a project, tantrum goals is one of the most helpful tools to assist you throughout the process. Goal setting can definitely help a business such as Texas Roadhouse in rais ing their standards for employees which will end up helping the bottom line. The goal setting model that we used for our survey seems to have a big impact on job performance. fit in to the model, if employees felt good about the goals they set, they were better at their jobs.Five essential pieces must come together in order for the managers to gain benefits of a goal setting program. The first piece is that the person must be knowledgeable about the emergence of the specified goal and have the sufficient capacity to attain the goal. The second step is that the person must be committed to the goal, especially if the goal is difficult. The third step is that people need feedback on their goals. According to the text, employees will raise their performance because they are afraid they will have past performance.The forth step is that complex tasks must be broken up into simpler more short term goals so that the goals can be attained. It is declared in the text that employees are more responsive when they know about their progress. The 5th and final piece is to have a situation constraint. One of the most important aspects of a leader is to ensure that employees have the resources to attain their goals and to help eliminate any troubles that may lie in the way. at one time to discuss some of the benefits that goal setting can have on performance. One of the consequences of goal setting is that it motivates individuals to achieve high performance. Some of the benefits stem from developing difficult goals. When it comes to Texas Roadhouse, such goal setting can be setting goals for a certain dollar amount each table waited on per person. The benefits can be such as encouraging people to develop action plans to reach a goal, focusing peoples attention on goal-relevant action, and encouraging people to develop action plans to reach these goals.Having such goal setting systems in place, you will have to be able to adequately reward your employees. much(prenominal) reward systems could be like the high-performance work system which is used to describe a well-established method of motivation with new technology that links pay and performance. This isnt very easy to do, especially when considering the many factors. Such factors could ask questions such as, do you reward individually or as a team.Analysis and Recommendation as per Goal Setting ModelGoing through a few of the move that go into goal setting and based on the results provided from the study, we have developed some tributes for the restaurant. The first recommendation is to put groups of waiters and hostesses into teams in order to create an atmosphere of meritocracy. When there are teams, its easier to have tasks through and team members will have the mentality of if I scratch your back you scratch mine.Going on with more of the recommendations through the analysis of the process of effective goal setting, a proper high performance work reward system must be put into place in ord er to motivate employees. Our recommendation for the work reward system is a system that rewards waitresses on the amount of money per person that they serve. So for example if a team earns on average $15 per customer and another team earns $20 per customer, we reward the team with the $20 per customer with a bonus on top of their universal tips.To further develop their goals, we can get input for the teams on how they would like to improve the model because it is stated that the more input the employees feel like they are giving, the more they would buy into the program. To improve on that, we would also make the goals a little bit more challenging. For example we could expect a higher dollar amount per customer over last month. For example a ten percent increase could be viable. The last of our recommendations is to give each employee a step by step plan on how to achieve their goals and to give them a monthly review.These recommendations would help Texas Roadhouse by improving t heir trust between one another, their individual and team goals by giving them more input which leads to more buy-in and lastly, it helps them raise their revenue by setting higher goals for each customer.Works CitedBernardin, H. John, Joyce E. A. Russell. Human Resource Management An Experiential Approach. McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2013.

Harvard Business School Essay Example for Free

Harvard occupancy inform EssayAugust 8, 1995 had taken an un evaluate turn for Netscape communications Corporations wit of directors. Earlier that morning, the day before the comp whatsoevers scheduled initial public offering (IPO), Netscapes lead underwriters proposed to the board a 100% increase in the original offering price from $14 to $28 per share. This recommendation came in response to the remarkable oversubscription for Netscapes shares, which had already prompted the underwriters to increase the number of shares to be offered from 3.5 trillion to 5 cardinal. Under the current proposal, a company with a net book jimmy of just over $16 one thousand million that had yet to turn a profit, was suddenly valued at over billion. The Board faced a pricing dilemma within the context of an extremely freakish industry. While its members treasured to be responsive to Wall Streets current zeal, they also wanted to make sure that the fundamentals of Netscape justified such a dramatic increase in valuation.Netscape CommunicationsFounded in April 1994, Netscape Communications Corporation provided a comprehensive line of client, server, and integrated applications software planfor communications and mercantilism on the cyberspace and private internet Protocol (IP) networks. These products enabled the growing network of servers on the domain of a function massive Web to communicate through multimedia, including graphics, video and sound. Designed with enhanced security code, these software products provided the confidentiality required to save financial transactions and to sell advertisements on the Internet and private IP networks.The companys roughly popular product, Netscape Navigator, was the leading client software program that allowed individual personal computer (PC) users to exchange entropy and conduct commerce on the Internet. Navigator featured a click-and-point graphical user interface that enabled users to voyage the Internet by man ipulating icons and windows alternatively than by using text commands.With the user-friendly interface as a guide, Navigator offered a variety of Internet functions including Web browsing, file transfers, news group communications, and e-mail. Initially shipped in December 1994, Netscape Navigator generated 49% and 65% of total revenues for the quarters finish March 31, 1995, and June 30, 1995, respectively. Netscapes server software provided enterprises with the basic capabilities necessary for creating and run Web server sites, or places on the Web which browsers could visit. look into Associate Kendall H. Backstrand wrote this case under the supervision of Professor W. Carl Kester as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright 1996 by the hot seat and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685 or write Harvard Busi ness School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, utilize in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the permission of Harvard Business School.Incorporating both browser and server functions, the companys integrated applications software programs were designed to provide enterprises with the capability to manage large-scale commercial sites on the Internet. such(prenominal) applications enabled these enterprises to conduct full-scale electronic commerce through a seamless system. Together, server and integrated applications software accounted for 36% of total revenues in the root quarter of 1995, and 28% of total revenues in the second. Of these revenues, the majority were generated by one of Netscapes three server products, Netscape Commerce Server.1 Revenues from Netscapes server and integrated applications products were expec ted to increase as a percentage of overall revenues in the future. In access to product revenues, Netscape generated work revenues, which were attributable to fees from consulting, maintenance, and support services. These revenues amounted to approximately 5% and 7% of total revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 1995 and June 30, 1995, respectively. pecuniary PerformanceNetscape had incurred total losses of $4.3 million on total revenues of $16.6 million for its first two operating quarters ended June 30, 1995. The company expected to continue to operate at a loss for the predictable future. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide Netscapes financial statements since its incorporation in April 1994.Operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 1995 had generated $7.3 million in cash. cash in flows from financing activities of $20.5 million were primarily attributable to the net proceeds of $17.3 million from the issuance of Series C Preferred Stock and borrowings of $2.2 million under a debt facility agreement. Cash used in investment activities of $22.1 million related to $16.6 in short-term investments and $5 million in capital expenditures. At the end of the second quarter of 1995, Netscapes principal sources of liquidity were $8.9 million in cash and the $16.6 million in shortterm investments. The company expected total capital expenditures for 1995 of approximately $12 million. sedulousness BackgroundThe demand for Netscapes products had evolved out of the development of the Internet in the late 1960s. The Internet was a global network designed to facilitate communication between some 35,000 computer networks using the modify code termed Internet Protocol. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), in mid-1995 there were approximately 57 million Internet users. Of those 57 million users, IDC estimated that approximately 8 million were accessing tuition on the World Wide Web.Engineered in the early 1990s, the Web was a technology that linked o ne bit of randomness on the Internet with a nonher so that users could share webs of ideas. The Web consisted of a network of Web servers that stick on information in a common format described by the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Internet users were able to access information on the Web by implementing the appropriate Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Because it necessitated composite coding, the Web had remained largely undiscovered by nontechnical users who simply wanted to browse, a popular stake which came to be dubbed surfing the Net.1Bundled packages of Netscape Navigator and Netscape Commerce Server accounted for about 10% of totalrevenues in the first quarter, while its contribution in the second quarter was immaterial. 2Netscapes Initial Public OfferingNetscapes EntranceMeanwhile at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, a group of computer science students working at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) developed the graphical softw are program that gave rise to the notion of surfing. Named NCSA Mosaic, the software program enabled nontechnical users to access and retrieve information on the Web. The Mosaic code organized Web information into neat collections of graphical electronic menus on which users could simply click-and-point to browse their contents.In April 1993, the founders of Mosaic, under the leadership of wherefore senior Marc Andreessen, began distributing the software for free to anyone who had the technical means to fetch it electronically. The superb results of this strategytwo million Mosaic users within one yearmade for more than cocktail conversation among high-tech gurus in calciums silicon Valley. Jim Clark, the founder of Silicon Graphics, Inc. (known for its workstations that turned data into 3-D computer images), was among those who were impressed not only by Mosaic itself but by the broader vision of its creator, Andreessen.After hearing that Andreessen had moved to Silicon Valley in early 1994, Clark sent him an email asking if they might meet to discuss the future ofMosaic. This exchange and subsequent discussions formed the launching pad for Mosaic Communications, which was shortly renamed Netscape Communications Corporation. In addition to dropping the Mosaic name, Netscape paid Spyglass (the company that had engaged in an exclusive licensing arrangement with the University of Illinois) a one-time $2.4 million fee for the rights to certain Mosaic code. With the original code, Clarks management experience and $3 million in seed money, and Andreessens vision and technical expertise, Netscape made its entrance into the highly dynamic Internet market.