The American Revolution A Historiographical Introduction

The American Revolution, also known as the U.S. War of Independence, started in the early 1700s and ended in the late 1700s. This war was started in an attempt to end the tension between the American colonies and the British government. After reading the article, â€Å"The American Revolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library, and â€Å"The Historiography of the American Revolution† by Michael Hattem, I have a better overall understanding of how the history of the American Revolution has changed over time. If I were to continue writing the article â€Å"The American Revolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library I would choose to use a book titled â€Å"Revolutionary Characters: What Made The Founders Different,† written by Gordon S. Wood, and a book titled â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,† written by Joseph J Ellis as reference. The article â€Å"The American R evolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library, goes over how the American Revolution’s history has changed throughout the years following it. The events of history cannot be changed but depending on the person explaining it is, the perspective will change. The article by Michael Hattem titled, â€Å"The Historiography of the American Revolution,† has a very similar idea. This article goes over different interpretations of multiple time periods. One of the books I would choose to use to continue writing the assigned articleShow MoreRelatedThe Great Lakes Region By Richard White1366 Words   |  6 Pageson the Great Lakes region during the colonial and early national periods in regards to the developing relationships between the intrusive French, British, Americans and the indigenous Native Americans. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region effectively links Native American history to broader themes in American history. He presents a convincing argument of how the Middle Ground, a place the French called the pays d’en haut, allowed for mutual accommodation andRead MoreMalcolm X: Historical Perceptions3235 Words   |  13 Pagesto future historians and more importantly, to the study of history. Principally, these differences of thought and perspective are greatly determined by the writers context, which in turn is at the core of the focus question, concerning the historiographical issue whether each generation writes the same history in a new way. Furthermore the purpose of this thesis is, not only, to show whether each generation does write the same history in a new way, but whether through this process the growth ofRead More My Friend Hamilton -Who I shot Essay6642 Words   |  27 PagesA Historiographical Discussion of the Duel Between Aaron Burr and The duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton holds a significant relevance in American history and should be examined within the context of early American culture and politics. The recent historiography of the incident provides us with a complex, evolving web of conflicting interpretations. Since the day of this tragic duel, contemporaries and historians have puzzled over why these two prominent American statesmenRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in

“Approximately 114,000 Potential Beneficiaries With At

â€Å"Approximately 114,000 potential beneficiaries with at least an associate’s degree would be immediately eligible for conditional LPR status† (Starbuck, 2015). That’s a big number of people who aren’t currently getting the help and assistance they need to live in the US. â€Å"Another 612,000 potential beneficiaries would be immediately eligible for conditional status because they already have a high-school diploma or GED (Starbuck, 2015). These student would ultimately receive somewhat of an incentive to complete two years at a college or to service in the military in order to be permanent residents of the US. I honestly think it’s unfair that they have to do anything to become citizens in the US other than just being a good person who is†¦show more content†¦This is a hot topic in Student Affairs, especially with DACA and the Trump administration coming into play. We discussed how some students are afraid to fill out paperwork because of what could happen from writing their name down on an official document, and I don’t blame them. The research shows the DREAM Act is such an important tool in helping these students advance in life and stop living in fear. I remember in 2012 reading articles stating that Obama basically passed the DREAM Act by himself. I didn’t do any research on it and I deffinetly did not know what the DREAM Act was my freshman year in college. Doing this research paper made me go back and look up those articles. One article (Amira, 2012) talks about a new Homeland Security policy which allows illegal immigrants between the ages of 15 and 30 years old, who came to the US at a young age will no longer have to live in fear of deportation. It’s technically not citizenship, which the DREAM Act would grant, but it is better than nothing. Hermes, 2008 is a study that discusses two things: One being how the DREAM Act will establish a path for legal status and eventually earn legal residency through two years of higher education or military service and the second this is how repealing a provision of federal lawShow MoreRelatedAn Explanation Of An Inadequate Food Intake And Repeated Infectious Diseases2363 Words   |  10 Pagesper cent. Since then, it s doubled, according to the 2013 Child Poverty Monitor, one in four children are now living in poverty. Almost 280,000 children are living in poverty. Sixty-three percent of poverty-stricken children are to be found in beneficiary households; 53 per cent in single parent families. One in six European children live in poverty with Maori and Pasifika twice as likely to be affected. (NZ herald Michael Botur August 26, 2014) Determinants that contribute to the issue of UndernutritionRead MoreGleim Questions26398 Words   |  106 Pagesincome, before income taxes, was $70,000. Included in the computation of this $70,000 was $10,000 of proceeds of a life insurance policy, representing a lump-sum payment in full as a result of the death of Kell’s controller. Kell was the owner and beneficiary of this policy since 2005. In its income tax return for 2012, Kell should report taxable life insurance proceeds of | | A. | $10,000 | B. | $8,000 | C. | $5,000 | D. | $0 | | Andi Corp. issued $1 million face amount of bonds in 2007Read MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesannually or investment income. This results from the application of the dividend tax credit and a refund of a portion of the corporate taxes on investment income. This is demonstrated below. Business Income Subject to SBD Corporate income Corporate tax Potential refund on distribution Available for dividend Tax on dividend (33%) Total tax: Corporation Individual Rate Investment Income $1,000 (150) 850 $1,000 (447) 553 0 850 (280) 267 820 (271) $ 570 $ 549 $150 280 $430 $180 271 $451 43% 45% BusinessRead MoreThe Use of Funds in Government Accounting60336 Words   |  242 Pages000 5. Paid cash for items received for: Administration 201,000 Public safety 730,000 6. Received items on order for: Administration 116,000 Public safety -- 7. Paid cash for items received for: Administration 114,000 Public safety -- 8. Collected revenues of: Property taxes -- Charges for services 81,000 Required: 1. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to record the budget and operating transactions 1.- 8. 2. Post theRead MoreTest Bank Hilton Herauf Modern Ad77200 Words   |  309 Pageswere worth $26,000 and $54,000, respectively. Assuming that Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on that date, answer the following: 16. The Current Assets of the combined entity should be valued at: a) b) c) d) $7,000 $170,000 $86,000 $114,000 Ans: C Difficulty: Easy Level of Learning: Comprehension Topic: LO 4 hz 17. The Fixed Assets of the combined entity should be valued at: $70,000 $154,000 $160,000 $120,000 zle a) b) c) d) Ans: B Difficulty: Easy Level of Learning: Comprehension

Space and decoration in hellenistic houses Essay Example For Students

Space and decoration in hellenistic houses Essay The decoration of walls and lloors was used to structure thr spare in Hellenistic houses, by means of hierarchies which would have been easily tradable by a contemporary observer, but which need to be elucidated before we can understand their workings. I shall propose possible structures for these hierarchies in the design of mosaics and wall paintings, and then analyse some surviving houses, to show how their schemes of decoration might have worked in practice. A more detailed understanding of decoration should also be a useful tool for appreciating differences in status between houses at the same site and comparing houses across different sites. Moreover, studying the decoration of these houses gives an insight into changing patterns in the use of domestic space in the Hellenistic period. Most of the examples arc taken from Delos and Morgantina, which were abandoned in the late Hellenistic period or soon after, and thus preserve a range of housing in morc-or-lcss its late Hellenist ic state. The discussion will be dominated by mosaics and other types of pavement, as these tend to survive better than fragile wall plaster: the conclusions suggested are therefore incomplete and rather tentative. I shall mainly be concerned mainly with tessellated mosaics, which first appeared in the Greek world in the third century BC, replacing pebble mosaics as the standard type of decorated mosaic. The standard composition was the same in tessellated mosaic as in pebble mosaic (FIGS. 2, 3, 10, 13): it consisted of a decorated ‘carpet’ framed by a series of concentric borders with geometric, vegetal or figured decoration, around a central field which might he left plain, filled with geometric patterns or plant motifs, or decorated with a figured scene; the carpet was enclosed by a plain surround, which was often interrupted by a small decorated ‘mat* in front of the door. This composition was shaped by the function of the rooms in which the earliest mosaics were used: the majority of pebble mosaics in houses were in the andron or dining room, and they were designed to be viewed by the diners reclining on couches around the sides of the room.* Unlike pebble mosaics, tessellated mosaics arc found in rooms of all shapes and sizes opening off the central courtyard or peristyle of the house.3 Very few are in traditional   andrones with a raised border for couches , but it is still likely that many rooms with mosaics were used for dining, as they often have a broad, plain outer border of appropriate width for couches. Mosaics in ground-floor living-rooms arc roughly equally distributed between large and small rooms, although the small rooms are of two types: about a third are exedras with open fronts, and the rest have doors of normal width; it is not clear whether they were used for different purposes. The large rooms are of various shapes, but the most characteristic type is rectangular, with the entrance on one of the long sides (conventionally labelled the onus by modern authors). The most striking difference between the distribution patterns of pebble and tessellated mosaics is that a large proportion of tessellated mosaics were on upper floors, whereas all the known pebble mosaics were on the ground floor: leaving aside those in courtyards and vestibules (which, obviously, are always on the ground floor), tessellated mosaics are almost equally divided between ground and upper floor rooms. I have argued elsewhere that there appears to have been a general inflation in the decoration of private houses by the late Hellenistic period: four times as many houses have mosaics on Delos as at Olynthos, and the Delian houses have wall plaster in every room, whereas at Olynthos plaster was restricted to a fcwr rooms (most frequently the andron), and about half of the houses had none at all.4 Delos was an unusually rich community, and perhaps not strictly typical, but there is enough evidence from elsewhere to support the picture of increased luxury and ostentation. Wher eas in the fourth century a house with more than one decorated dining room was exceptional, it is not uncommon for late Hellenistic houses to have several rooms with mosaics and highly elaborate wall decoration. The finds from Delos illustrate another aspect of this decorative inflation: a large quantity of sculpture was found in the houses, ranging from small statuettes of stone or terracotta to life-size marble figures.5 Large-scale sculptures must have been especially prized: where bases survive in situ, it ran be observed that statues were carefully positioned to create attractive vistas, and it is likely that in some cases the placing of sculptures was planned when a house was built or remodelled; moreover, many of the niches in interior walls were probably intended to hold smaller figures. However, unlike mosaics and paintings, sculpture is portable, and it is rarely safe to assume that eventual findspots correspond to original locations: the frequency with which parts of the same statue are found in different rooms or even different houses is instructive. It is therefore rarely possible to give full weight to the part played by sculpture when considering the overall decorative programme of the house. As in the Classical period, the decoration is used to mark out hierarchies of space. The relative importance of the rooms is indicated by a hierarchy of pavement types and by the varying complexity of the designs on the pavements, complemented by wall painting, which was capable of expressing more subtly nuanccd distinctions. Decorative Hierarchies: Waei. Painting EssayThese arc found mainly in the less visible outer borders (Delos 171, 325) and in simple designs, most   commonly a chequerboard of black and white tesserae (Delos 10-12, 40, 44-6, 84). In two cases (Delos 10 and 12) the chequerboard forms a carpet with a red frame made of short strips of tile, up to 4 cm long, which again were presumably quicker and easier to lay than individual tesserae. Savings could also be made in the decoration of the pavement, by reducing the complexity of the design: tessellated mosaics tend to have broad plain bands between the decorated borders, and the central field is often left plain or filled with a repeating pattern. Repetitive geometric borders and simple coloured stripes separated by large expanses of plain mosaic would be relatively quick to lay, and might be made by a less skilled mosaicist. Figured work, on the other hand, is rare and usually confined to a small area of the pavement. It must have been very expensive, as it was most effective when executed in tiny tesserae of many colours {opus vtrmiculatum-. FIG. 4 a), often in costly materials such as glass and faience, and it required the services of a highly skilled craftsman for a long period; the many holes where figured panels have been prised out of the pavements attest to their high value. In general, there is a tendency for the finest tesserae and the most colourful and elaborate motifs to be placed nearer the centre, which limited their area, while the size and irregularity of the materials increase towards the edges of the floor. A customer commissioning a mosaic obviously had to weigh the complexity of the decoration against the size and regularity of the materials, and it is possible to guess at the compromises made by individual customers in order to get the desired area of mosaic for the price that they were able or willing to pay. The most striking example is the Maison des masques, which has four mosaics, three in very large rooms, and all with more than basic geometric decoration: one has two complex rosettes inhabited by tiny birds, and was later further elaborated by the addition of a still life of an amphora and a palm-branch (Delos 217); one has a border of comic masks linked by an ivy scroll (Delos 215); and two are figured, one showing Silcnos dancing to music played by a satyr (Delos 216), and the other Dionysos riding a leopard, flanked by centaurs (Delos 214). In terms of size, individualization and complexity, this is the most impressive mosaic ensemble on Delos. However, the ambitious design s arc not matched by the execution. With the exception of the Dionysos panel (FIG. 4 a), which was a prefabricated embUma, the mosaics arc entirely in standard-sized tesserae, mostly very irregular in shape, and laid carelessly and not very close together (FIG. 4 b). The overall effect is crude, and parts of the figured scenes arc difficult to make out: Silcnos appears to have only one arm. and the object held by one of the centaurs Is an unidentifiable blob. The mosaicists did not even manage to insert the Dionysos tmblana correctly, leaving roughly-patched gaps around the panel. It is hard to escape the conclusion that the owner of the house had aspirations beyond his means.

The Beatles Essays (1034 words) - Counterculture Of The 1960s

The Beatles The Beatles The Beatles started out in the British city, Liverpool where music was a way of life for many people. The Beatles were preceded by a John Lennon fronted band called the Quarry men. The group invited a 15 year old boy named Paul McCartney to see them perform a show. The then 16 year old John Lennon took to McCartney, that's when a unique and amazing song writing partnership began. The Quarry Men ended up falling apart at the seams. John Lennon and Paul McCartney kept in touch and eventually asked George Harrison to join they're group, tentatively named the Silver Beatles. The band talked a friend of theirs, Stuart Sutcliff, into buying a bass guitar, and added Pete Best on drums. They began getting recognition around Liverpool. That was around that time that Brian Epstein heard them playing and proposed that he assume position of their manager. The Beatles agreed and Epstein quickly arranged for them to go to Hamburg, Germany to play the local music clubs. While in Germany the band me t Ringo Star, who later officially joined the band, taking over for Pete Best. When the band was to return to England, Stuart decide that he wanted to stay in Germany with the girl he had met and fallen in love with there. So Paul picked up the bass guitar, they dropped the Silver from their name, and the Fab Four, as we came to know them, was ready for success. The Beatles were now ready to record their first album. Epstein introduced the band to the man sometimes referred to as the 5th Beatle, George Martin. Martin went on to produce all but one of the Beatles albums. Love me Do was their first record, released in October 1962. It did jump into the British Top 20 briefly but never really succeeded. It was the second song ?Please Please me? released in early 1963 which made them #1. The single topped the British charts for 30 weeks, an unheard of feat in the UK music market. They're second album is what really put them over the top in terms of popularity. In 1963 with the release of ?With the Beatles?, the band found success in both the UK and US, with the single ?I wanna hold your hand?. In February the Band visited the US to play on the Ed Sullivan show. Many people consider the Ed Sullivan show appearance to be the coming out party for the Beatles especially in America. For many it was their first glimpse of the fab four. There was much hype even before the broadcast. It was a time in America when Elvis had lost his edge, Ricky Valines, and the Big Bopper were killed, also the beloved president, John F. Kennedy was assassinated. The Beatles promised something new and fresh and had an attitude people liked. Anthony Corbett, a noted English psychologist praised the Beatles as having provided ?a desperately needed release for the inhibitions that exist in all of us?. Whatever it was, the Beatles had something the people needed because like so many bands of today their success didn't end there. Next, the Beatles made their first movie, ?A Hard Days Night?. Followed by extensive touring, and dominance of the billboard charts. Then their second movie ?Help? was released to sell out box offices across the world. Fredric Lewis of a London newspaper examined the sociological implications of Beatle-Mania and said ?they are working class and their roots and their attitude are firmly in the north of England. They are part of a strong-flowing reaction against the soft, middleclass south of England, which has controlled popular culture for so long? He added ?Because of their success, they can act as spokesman for the new, noisy, anti-establishment generation which is become a force in British life?. One can assume then, that people were ready for a change. The Beatles were one band that could offer change. With forthcoming albums ,such as ?Revolver?, ?Rubber Soul?, and ?Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band?, the Beatles proved that change was a very good thing. ?Sgt. Peppers? was considered the first concept album(songs unified by a common theme). No longer singing just dopey